Rehearsal progress 5

We created the story of envy in lesson today which is tom’s characters past life. This is a movement piece to the song “Maps” by Maroon 5 showing Tom’s struggle up the business world and how he lost everything. This piece starts with tom entering and shaking Toby’s and Dom’s hand, they then lift them up on to their shoulder, spin around then drop him. The two walk forward then turn to try and push Tom back as he walks forward, he then knocks them out of the way but then notices there taking drugs. All 3 start to do 4 theist pumps, tom going forward, Dom and Toby going backwards they the run at tom, throwing him backwards. Tom tries to run back but they throw him on his knees then push him to the ground as they walk away. Tom mimes doing work around the office while Toby and Dom sink in time with the beat. The story then changes to a rival in the company and we see his rise to the top of the company in a similar way but being sly and deceitful.  I enter and shake Dom’s and Toby’s hand then try to worm my way through them, I then turn and try to push them back. I then repeat the theist pump and then notice Tom, I try to get rid of him as I stop him and point to the exit but he knocks me away. I start to make friends with the boss as Tom sinks into the ground until I throw him out. Tom then goes of into an envy dance until he goes up to me and stabs me, which is where it ends. The purpose of this scene is it helps the audiences to understand Tom’s character as you see what he has gone through and see why he is in this strange place. This piece also helps to show the audience Tom’s sin of envy which is what our play is about for each of the characters transformation into the giants

our final scene we created was our ending where they are all back on the island with all their memory backs. Dom then starts talking about how he died, at first Tom and Toby think he has lost his mind but shortly they relies that they had died as well. Each of them panic and scream for help until I enter as Hades, they each then to find out what is going on but with my powers I whisper there sin which forces them to fall to the ground. I then say "you are my giants" which cause a light to go on at the back making us seem like a silhouette, I then use my arms to them mould the 3 of them together (Tom on Toby's shoulders and Dom behind them) so they look like a 6 armed giant. our piece ends with me whispering "you are mine forever"

Rehearsal progress 4

In this rehearsal we created Toby's story of anger where he finds out that his wife has left him for another man, we start with Toby receiving a new job and feeling really good about himself. Toby enters the stage and the song "you make my dreams come true" we had choreographed a dance for Toby to do where he interacts with me and Tom then encourages us to dance with him due to his happiness. Eventual the song dies down and Toby is at his house where he reads a letter from his wife saying she has left him. while he is reading the song "new divide" comes on in the background which starts another dance which Toby does to the music until Dom walks in. Toby learns that Dom is the person that stole his wife which cause him to get angry and attack Dom. Dom retaliates so they get into a big fight that ends with Toby repeatedly punching Dom in the face and as he goes up for one last hit the lights go dark and ends the scene.

Our next scene was that Tom, Toby and Dom wake up one by one on a strange island, Toby with his memory back starts shouting at Dom. Tom stops him and tries to calm him down but this causes Toby to become aggressive towards Tom, leading them to have a fight each other. Tom eventually manages to stop him by talking about himself saying that he lost everything just like Toby. Tom now remembering everything about himself the scene then ends and goes to his story of envy.

For Tom's story we decided we wanted a movement piece so we left it for next rehearsal and created Dom's story of Greed. For this story it starts where Dom and Toby meet in the story of angry but for the fight this time was Dom narrating over it until the end where we see Toby hit Dom with the final punch this time instead of going dark. While Dom is narrating Toby runs away and me followed by Tom enter as paramedics to treat Dom. Dom gets up and starts to narrate to the audiences while me and Tom pretend to take care of Dom who is still on the ground in our view. the scene goes dark with Dom's realisation that he is dead.

Rehearsal progress 3

This week we were put into 2 groups that would be our groups for the final performances. In my group is me, Dom, Tom, and Toby, in our group we chose the story of Cyzicus the land of the 6 armed giants. in our first Rehearsal for our piece we did some planning for what we wanted to do for this part of the story. we brain stormed ideas of how to do this and agreed that we would do an origin story for the 6 armed giants in how they were made as well as how they got on the island of Cyzicus. Another key part of the story we changed was that we would set ours in modern day as we believed there was more potential in modernising our piece. we thought about what we want to happen and decided that our 3 victims would have died due to a seven deadly sin. Hades would be our 4th character who would be punishing our 3 victims for their sins by putting them on the island. we decided we would creates Toby's characters around the sin of anger, Tom's Character was the sin of envy and Dom's was the sin of greed. Finally we all agreed that Hades as character would be more sinister if he didn't speak

we worked on creating our first scene which we had Toby centre stage blind folded, Tom would then enter who is also blind folded. they each talk to each other accusing the other for putting them there until Dom then enters blind folded as well. They all talk for a while trying to figure out how they got wear they are until breathing can be heard, they each question what there hearing until I enter and give Toby his sight back then Tom's and Dom's. I then with my powers of hades throw all them across the room, Toby attempts to assault me but I then knock him back, then write something in the ground and leave. Tom reads what I wrote "You are my Giants" and the scene then ends.

Rehearsal progress 2

This week we split up again into separate groups and worked on another part of the story of Jason. My group which was me, Carl and Dan M where given the part of the story where Jason met the Sirens which were sea creatures that made people crash there boats due to there hypnotic music. in this group we thought about where we should go modern or Greek for our telling of the story, for a modern take we thought about the sirens being strippers in a strip club. We decided not to go modern as we liked the Greek origin of the story. We thought how could we tell the story and decided that a movement piece would be best as it would help cover up that we didn't have a siren as well as one technique of story telling. Dan taught me and Carl a movement he created that made us look like we were paddling, it involved a movement of our hands looking like we had a paddle and one foot brushing the floor repeatedly. We started our piece like this and then stopped to react to our Siren. One by one we each trie to jump into the ocean after the siren, Dan them leaps forwards into mine and Carl's arms, we then put him down. our piece ends with us each walking forward and jumping into the ocean and drowning. After we created our piece and looked for music to be played during our piece, Looking through YouTube we found Siren music to be played for us during our piece. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujAfhLLVM7E

Rehearsal progress 1

This week we each looked into a different part of Jason and the Argonauts and how to tell it as a story, we split into 3 groups and each created a different piece based around apart of the story.

MY GROUP

My group did Jason’s story Colchis which is the island where he retrieves the Golden Fleece. We opened are part with a long hallway which will have king Aietes at his throne in the centre, his children Medea and her brother with two guards, Jason then enters with the Argonauts and asks for the Golden fleece. There is a clear power struggle as we have the guards and Argonauts ready for a fight, they all suddenly freeze and see Eros son of Aphrodite make Medea fall in love with Jason. Medea tells her farther to give them a chance. We leave this hallway scene and have the king sit side on to the next part in his throne. Jason has to do 3 trials to receive the fleece so for the trials we came up with the idea of doing them as a shadow where it shows what Jason faces and how Medea helps him overcome it. This is all we did for are piece as we had a short part of the story but I feel I did well as the whole shadow section is really creative and feel there’s a lot we can do with it.

1^st GROUP

This group had the opening of Jason and the Argonauts where we have Jason’s farther on his throne and his servants around him. They then had Pelias come in to the scene and throw Jason’s farther across the stage to show him losing his power to Pelias. This is followed by Jason and his mom sneaking out while Pelias kills all of their follows. There next bit is where Jason helps the old lady across the river, for this they said they would like to do a movement piece where we see Jason battle the river and help her across, this hadn’t been choreographed yet but I was excited as I feel like it is a good idea for this scene. There last part was Pelias banquet which Jason crashes, for this they had Pelias in the centre and a load of people having a good time until Jason enters with one sandal on in which everyone laughs except Pelias as he know who’s this is. I liked this group’s work as they got a lot done for the opening and showed a lot of creative styles for the opening. I like the ideas they had for their movement piece where we create the river as I feel this will help get audiences attentions.

2^nd GROUP

This group had Jason’s arrival at cyzicus which was the land inhabited by 6 armed giants. They had ideas for creating them by having one person on another’s back and another wrapped around them so there was a big creature with 6 arms we tried this and I liked how it looked but the only down side is that we would very little of these 6 armed giants on at once.  They opened there part with us rowing a big boat in a synchronised patterned , we reach the island in which we are greeted by the king who they created to be very flamboyant as they thought it would be good to get some humour in the play which I agreed with as it helps keep things interesting. I liked the ideas of the 6 armed giants as this is a nice thing but to make it better I feel we need to it in shadow so the 3 people can become 1 creature to fight and we can also play with levels to make them bigger and the Argonauts smaller. I also liked there flamboyant king as it’s a nice twist to the story that makes it are known and also will entertain the audience as it will be comedic

Hades

Hades was the ancient Greek god of the underworld. Eventually, the god's name came to designate the abode of the dead. In Greek mythology, Hades is the oldest male child of Cronus and Rhea considering the order of birth from the mother, or the youngest, considering the regurgitation by the father. The latter view is attested in Poseidon's speech in the Iliad. According to myth, he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed ruler ship over the cosmos, ruling the underworld, air, and sea, respectively; the solid earth, long the province of Gaia, was available to all three concurrently.

The whole story of Jason and the argonauts

Jason

Jason was the son of the lawful king of Iolcus, but his uncle Pelias had usurped the throne. He kept Jason's father a prisoner. Meanwhile Jason was bundled off to the wilderness cave of Chiron the Centaur. Chiron tutored Jason in the lore of plants, the hunt and the civilized arts. When he had come of age, Jason set out like a proper hero to claim his rightful throne. Hera, wife of Zeus, nursed a rage against King Pelias. For the usurper king had honoured all the gods but Hera. Hera's plan was fraught with danger; it would require a true hero. To test Jason's mettle, she contrived it that he came to a raging torrent on his way to Iolcus and on the bank was a withered old woman. Would Jason go about his business impatiently, or would he give way to her request to be ferried across the stream?

Jason did not think twice. Taking the crone on his back, he set off into the current and halfway across he began to stagger under her unexpected weight. Jason had lost a sandal in the swift-moving stream, and this would prove significant. For an oracle had warned King Pelias, "Beware a stranger who wears but a single sandal." When Jason arrived in Iolcus, he asserted his claim to the throne. But his uncle Pelias had no intention of giving it up. Under the guise of hospitality, he invited Jason to a banquet. And during the course of the meal, he engaged him in conversation. "You say you've got what it takes to rule a kingdom," said Pelias. "May I take it that you're fit to deal with any thorny problems that arise? For example, how would you go about getting rid of someone who was giving you difficulties?" Jason considered for a moment, eager to show a kingly knack for problem solving. "Send him after the Golden Fleece?" he suggested. "Not a bad idea," responded Pelias. "It's just the sort of quest that any hero worth his salt would leap at. Why, if he succeeded he'd be remembered down through the ages. Tell you what, why don't you go?

Jason gathered a team of 50 people and started his voyage on a ship called 'Agro'. Together they were known as the 'Argonauts'. Later on as the voyage moved further the team increased to about 100 people. One of the famous heroes on this ship was Hercules. It is said the Jason's journey was one of the first longest voyages of its times. Jason's first stop was the island of Lemnos, which was based in the Aegean Sea. Women, who cursed by Goddess Aphrodite, because they had ignored her worship, inhabited the island. So she cursed them and made their body smell so disgusting that their husbands ran away. Angry with Aphrodite, they killed their husbands.

Next they moved with the Doliones, where their King Kyzicos greeted them. After they left the Doliones, the 'Argonauts', lost their way and landed at the same island. This time Kyzicos thought them to be enemies and fought with them. The 'Argonauts' killed many Doliones along with the King. But later on they realized their mistake. When the 'Argonauts' reached Thrace they met Phineus of Salmydessus. Phineus was blind by choice because he wanted to live a long life and if he wanted to predict the sayings of Gods. Jason saved Phineus from Harpies who was sent by Helios to kill him. In return of his favor, Phineus told him the site of Colchis. To reach Colchis, one had to travel through the cliffs of Symplegades. But the cliffs trampled anyone and anything that traveled between them. So Phineus suggested that Jason release a dove between the cliffs. If the dove is able to reach pass the cliffs so will he. Jason did this and the dove passed the cliffs. Jason also traveled through the cliffs of Symplegades safely.

Finally Jason and his 'Argonauts' reached Colchis. Jason meets up with the King Aietes and asks him to return the Golden Fleece. But Aietes says yes only on the condition that he presents some extraordinary tasks. Medea the daughter of Aietes helps Jason in completing the tasks, on the condition that he marries her. But Aietes has other plans. He decides to kill Jason and the 'Argonauts' and not return the Golden Fleece. But he makes the mistake of confiding his plans with his daughter Medea. Medea helps Jason recover the Golden Fleece and they along with the 'Argonauts' flee Colchis.

On the way back to Iolcus, Medea prophesied to Euphemus, the Argo's helmsman, that one day he would rule Cyrene. This came true through Battus, a descendant of Euphemus. Zeus, as punishment for the slaughter of Medea's own brother, sent a series of storms at the Argo and blew it off course. The Argo then spoke and said that they should seek purification with Circe, a nymph living on the island of Aeaea. After being cleansed, they continued their journey home.

On the way back Jason and his men faced the sirens. The Sirens lived on three small, rocky islands called Sirenum scopuli and sang beautiful songs that enticed sailors to come to them, which resulted in the crashing of their ship into the islands. To stop him and his crew from being enticed he got Orpheus to use his lyre and played music that was more beautiful and louder, drowning out the Sirens' bewitching songs.

The Argonauts then came to the island of Crete, guarded by the bronze man, Talos. As the ship approached, Talos hurled huge stones at the ship, keeping it at bay. Talos had one blood vessel which went from his neck to his ankle, bound shut by only one bronze nail (as in metal casting by the lost wax method). Medea cast a spell on Talos to calm him; she removed the bronze nail and Talos bled to death. The Argo was then able to sail on.

Jason, celebrating his return with the Golden Fleece, noted that his father was too aged and infirm to participate in the celebrations. He had seen and been served by Medea's magical powers. He asked Medea to take some years from his life and add them to the life of his father. She did so, but at no such cost to Jason's life. Medea withdrew the blood from Aesons body and infused it with certain herbs; putting it back into his veins, returning vigor to him. Pelias' daughters saw this and wanted the same service for their father.

Medea, using her sorcery, claimed to Pelias' daughters that she could make their father smooth and vigorous as a child by chopping him up into pieces and boiling the pieces in a cauldron of water and magical herbs. She demonstrated this remarkable feat with the oldest ram in the flock, which leapt out of the cauldron as a lamb. The girls, rather naively, sliced and diced their father and put him in the cauldron. Medea did not add the magical herbs, and Pelias was dead. Pelias' son, Acastus, drove Jason and Medea into exile for the murder, and the couple settled in Corinth.

In Corinth, Jason became engaged to marry Creusa, a daughter of the King of Corinth, to strengthen his political ties. By doing this he had broken his promise to love Medea forever which led her to seek revenge. Medea took her revenge by presenting to Creusa a cursed dress, as a wedding gift, that stuck to her body and burned her to death as soon as she put it on. Creusa's father, Creon, burned to death with his daughter as he tried to save her. Then Medea killed the two boys that she bore to Jason, fearing that they would be murdered or enslaved as a result of their mother's actions. When Jason came to know of this, Medea was already gone; she fled to Athens in a chariot of dragons sent by her grandfather, the sun-god Helios. As a result of breaking his vow to love Medea forever, 

Jason lost his favour with Hera and died lonely and unhappy. He was asleep under the stern of the rotting Argo when it fell on him, killing him instantly.

Medusa, Ares, Jason

Medusa

The three Gorgon sisters—Medusa, Stheno, and Euryale—were all children of the ancient marine deities Phorcys (or "Phorkys") and his sister Ceto (or "Keto"), chthonic monsters from an archaic world. Their genealogy is shared with other sisters, the Graeae, as in Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, which places both trinities of sisters far off "on Kisthene's dreadful plain":  Near them their sisters three, the Gorgons, winged with snakes for hair— hated of mortal man—

Poseidon had raped her in Athena's temple, the enraged Athena transformed Medusa's beautiful hair to serpents and made her face so terrible to behold that the mere sight of it would turn onlookers to stone. In Ovid's telling, Perseus describes Medusa's punishment by Minerva (Athena) as just and well earned.

In most versions of the story, she was beheaded by the hero Perseus, who was sent to fetch her head by King Polydectes of Seriphus because Polydectes wanted to marry his mother. The gods were well aware of this, and Perseus received help. He received a mirrored shield from Athena, gold, winged sandals from Hermes, a sword from Hephaestus and Hades's helm of invisibility. Medusa was the only one of the three Gorgons who was mortal, so Perseus was able to slay her while looking at the reflection from the mirrored shield he received from Athena. During that time, Medusa was pregnant by Poseidon. When Perseus beheaded her, Pegasus, a winged horse, and Chrysaor, a golden sword-wielding giant, sprang from her body.

Ares

Ares is the Greek god of war. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. In Greek literature, he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war, in contrast to the armoured Athena, whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and general-ship.

Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives, though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to. When Ares does appear in myths, he typically faces humiliation. He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who was married to Hephaestus, god of craftsmanship. The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband's clever device.

The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars, who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity. During the Hellenization of Latin literature, the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars. Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares.

Jason

Jason was the son of the lawful king of Iolcus, but his uncle Pelias had usurped the throne. He kept Jason's father a prisoner. Meanwhile Jason was bundled off to the wilderness cave of Chiron the Centaur. Chiron tutored Jason in the lore of plants, the hunt and the civilized arts. When he had come of age, Jason set out like a proper hero to claim his rightful throne. Hera, wife of Zeus, nursed a rage against King Pelias. For the usurper king had honoured all the gods but Hera. Hera's plan was fraught with danger; it would require a true hero. To test Jason's mettle, she contrived it that he came to a raging torrent on his way to Iolcus and on the bank was a withered old woman. Would Jason go about his business impatiently, or would he give way to her request to be ferried across the stream?

Jason did not think twice. Taking the crone on his back, he set off into the current and halfway across he began to stagger under her unexpected weight. Jason had lost a sandal in the swift-moving stream, and this would prove significant. For an oracle had warned King Pelias, "Beware a stranger who wears but a single sandal." When Jason arrived in Iolcus, he asserted his claim to the throne. But his uncle Pelias had no intention of giving it up. Under the guise of hospitality, he invited Jason to a banquet. And during the course of the meal, he engaged him in conversation. "You say you've got what it takes to rule a kingdom," said Pelias. "May I take it that you're fit to deal with any thorny problems that arise? For example, how would you go about getting rid of someone who was giving you difficulties?" Jason considered for a moment, eager to show a kingly knack for problem solving. "Send him after the Golden Fleece?" he suggested. "Not a bad idea," responded Pelias. "It's just the sort of quest that any hero worth his salt would leap at. Why, if he succeeded he'd be remembered down through the ages. Tell you what, why don't you go?

Jason gathered a team of 50 people and started his voyage on a ship called 'Agro'. Together they were known as the 'Argonauts'. Later on as the voyage moved further the team increased to about 100 people. One of the famous heroes on this ship was Hercules. It is said the Jason's journey was one of the first longest voyages of its times. Jason's first stop was the island of Lemnos, which was based in the Aegean Sea. Women, who cursed by Goddess Aphrodite, because they had ignored her worship, inhabited the island. So she cursed them and made their body smell so disgusting that their husbands ran away. Angry with Aphrodite, they killed their husbands.

Next they moved with the Doliones, where their King Kyzicos greeted them. After they left the Doliones, the 'Argonauts', lost their way and landed at the same island. This time Kyzicos thought them to be enemies and fought with them. The 'Argonauts' killed many Doliones along with the King. But later on they realized their mistake. When the 'Argonauts' reached Thrace they met Phineus of Salmydessus. Phineus was blind by choice because he wanted to live a long life and if he wanted to predict the sayings of Gods. Jason saved Phineus from Harpies who was sent by Helios to kill him. In return of his favor, Phineus told him the site of Colchis. To reach Colchis, one had to travel through the cliffs of Symplegades. But the cliffs trampled anyone and anything that traveled between them. So Phineus suggested that Jason release a dove between the cliffs. If the dove is able to reach pass the cliffs so will he. Jason did this and the dove passed the cliffs. Jason also traveled through the cliffs of Symplegades safely.

Finally Jason and his 'Argonauts' reached Colchis. Jason meets up with the King Aietes and asks him to return the Golden Fleece. But Aietes says yes only on the condition that he presents some extraordinary tasks. Medea the daughter of Aietes helps Jason in completing the tasks, on the condition that he marries her. But Aietes has other plans. He decides to kill Jason and the 'Argonauts' and not return the Golden Fleece. But he makes the mistake of confiding his plans with his daughter Medea. Medea helps Jason recover the Golden Fleece and they along with the 'Argonauts' flee Colchis.

Greek Mythology Story

NARCISSUS

1.     In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a hunter from the territory of Thespiae in Boeotia who was renowned for his beauty. He was the son of a river god named Cephissus and a nymph named Liriope. He was exceptionally proud, in that he disdained those who loved him. Nemesis noticed this behaviour and attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image. Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus died. Narcissus is the origin of the term narcissism, a fixation with oneself.

2.     One day Narcissus was walking in the woods when Echo, an Oread (mountain nymph) saw him, fell deeply in love, and followed him. Narcissus sensed he was being followed and shouted "Who's there?” Echo repeated "Who's there?” She eventually revealed her identity and attempted to embrace him. He stepped away and told her to leave him alone. She was heartbroken and spent the rest of her life in lonely glens until nothing but an echo sound remained of her. Nemesis, the goddess of revenge, learned of this story and decided to punish Narcissus. She lured him to a pool where he saw his own reflection. He didn't realize it was only an image and fell in love with it. He eventually realized that his love could not be addressed and committed suicide.

Quote: "To stare, big-eyed Narcissus, into some spring is beneath all adult dignity."

Telling Stories part 2

1. Use a hook

A “hook” is your opener; it’s the way of getting your audience’s attention. Normally a “Hook” is question or quote that immediately hooks your listener or reader.  A good mystery is a good start of a story to get the audience intrigued and interested In the plot.

                                                                                                                                       

2. Tell the story

A story needs a natural flow that keeps and audience’s attention without boring or losing them. If you simply state what happens you will lose your audience as you need to make it interesting for them without going over the top. You also need to engage them with questions and mysteries. Just remember that any question you raise, you’ll need to answer. Otherwise, you’ll leave the listener in perpetual suspense.

3. Plot

There needs to be a clear story of what is going on and a set of characters to follow along the story with. A plot is the term to define events that make up a story. One is generally interested in how well the events convey the story as a whole.

3. Reflect

By the end of your story there needs to be a message or morale for the audience, a reason for telling them the story. It may be to encourage, inspire or cause you to think differently about a subject. At the end of your story, take a moment to reflect on what you have told and if everything that is needed is answered for them. It helps to look back on what point you started with as this helps to highlight the moral of the story.

Telling stories part 1

Flashbacks and Flash forward

This technique is creating a another scene to flash forward(go into the future) or Flashbacks (go into the past) from the current scene to give it some exposition this time jump can be minutes, days or years before or after the current scene. this helps build back story for characters and a better understanding of the character or situation. this can be done with a big flashback/forward, loads of small scenes or even by freeze frames.

Split Screening

Splint-screen is a drama technique where two separate scenes of a play are happening at the same time. this is used to tell multiple key parts of a story to either show a difference in character life's or to show how to characters are similar to one-another. another form of Split-screen is where the to scenes are happening but one side is frozen while the other side perform and there is a constant swapping between the two

Narration

Narration is the technique where a singular person or a group speaks directly to the audience to tell the events in a story as they happen. this is done to give information or comment on what is currently going on in the play, this is also used to explain current motives or emotions of characters.

Sound-scape

The leader of the group or a single member acts as a conductor for the group who helps Q-ing in each member of the group to start there sound. the sounds can be either a noise from your mouth like a whistle or a beep, it can be speech like a word shouted out and it can also be a body percussion like drumming on your stomach or stamping your feet.

Monologue

A story that is performed by a single person or a group of people by performing long pieces of dialogue to the audience which explains what is going on right now, there thoughts inside there heads or there emotions they feel. there can be movement sometimes in this to show even more expression of characters emotions.